What Is Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO)?

Definition

Conversion rate optimization (CRO) is the systematic practice of increasing the percentage of visitors who take a desired action — through testing, design, copy and UX improvements. CRO squeezes more results from existing traffic, often via A/B testing landing pages, forms and calls to action.

Key takeaways

  • CRO improves the share of visitors who convert, without needing more traffic.
  • It relies on testing (A/B), analytics and UX/copy improvements.
  • Small conversion gains compound across the whole funnel.

How CRO works

  • Analyze where visitors drop off.
  • Form a hypothesis about why.
  • Test a change (A/B or multivariate).
  • Keep the winner and repeat.

Why it matters

Doubling conversion is equivalent to doubling traffic — but far cheaper, because it works the audience you already paid to attract. A few points of improvement at each funnel step multiply into a large change in overall results.

Frequently asked questions

What is conversion rate optimization?

The systematic practice of increasing the percentage of visitors who take a desired action, through testing and improvements to design, copy and UX.

How does CRO work?

By analyzing drop-off, forming hypotheses, testing changes (often A/B tests) on pages and forms, and keeping the variants that convert better.

What's a good conversion rate?

It depends on the page and traffic source — there's no universal number. CRO focuses on improving your own baseline over time.

Related service: Optimize conversion in HubSpot

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